If you are planning your trip to Cusco, surely you have heard of Sacsayhuaman . This impressive archaeological complex is located just minutes from the city and is one of the most important sites of the Inca Empire.
In this guide I tell you everything you need to know about what to see, how to get there and why it is worth visiting Sacsayhuaman , ideal if you come with children, as a couple or with friends.
Where is Sacsayhuaman?
Sacsayhuaman is located about 2 kilometers from the center of the city of Cusco , heading north. It is at an altitude of approximately 3,700 meters above sea level , so it is advisable to take it easy if you are new to high altitudes.
Brief history of Sacsayhuamán
This place was built during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec in the 15th century. Its name comes from the Quechua language and means “satisfied hawk”, although it is also believed to mean “satisfaction of the hawk” . although it is also believed that it can mean “satisfaction of the falcon”.
The Incas used Sacsayhuaman as a ceremonial, religious and military fortress . Its enormous stones, some weighing up to 200 tons, are joined with astonishing precision without the use of cement.
Although many people know it for its role in the Inca resistance against the Spanish, its main function was much more than that: it was an important spiritual and political center .
What to see in Sacsayhuaman?
Here are some of the highlights you can’t miss:
- The three zigzagging terraces : They are the most visible structures of the site. They represent the shape of a wall and are made of huge blocks of stone perfectly carved.
- The Clock Stone (Intiwatana) : It is a block of stone used by the Incas to measure time according to the position of the sun.
- The Temple of the Moon (Manko Cave) : A natural cave that served as a sacred place for rituals.
- The Qochapata : A large field used for ceremonies and cultural events, especially during the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun).
Hours and entrance fees
Sacsayhuaman is open every day of the year from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm .
To enter, you need the Boleto Turístico Integral del Cusco , which costs around 70 Peruvian soles (approximately 20 USD) . With this ticket you can also visit other archaeological sites such as Q’enqo, Puca Pucara and Tambomachay.
Guided tours are also available at the entrance or you can book them online beforehand.
How to get to Sacsayhuaman (H2)
There are several ways to get there:
- On foot : If you are in good physical condition, you can walk from the center of Cusco (Plaza de Armas). The tour takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour .
- Cab or colectivo : The fastest and most comfortable. It leaves you near the entrance for a cost of between 10 and 15 soles .
- Organized tour : Many agencies offer packages that include transportation, guide and entrance fees.
Tips for visiting Sacsayhuamán
- Bring water, hat and sunscreen.
- Wear comfortable shoes, the terrain is uneven.
- Wear a light jacket, it can be cold in the mornings.
- Hire a guide if you want to learn more about the history and mysteries of the place.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and better enjoy the scenery.
Why is Sacsayhuaman famous?
Sacsayhuaman is famous for its megalithic constructions , the precision with which the stones were carved and its historical and cultural importance. It is also the main stage of the Inti Raymi , one of the most important festivities in Peru.
Conclusion
Visiting Sacsayhuaman is a unique experience that you cannot miss if you travel to Cusco. Not only will you be able to admire an incredible architectural work, but you will also learn about the greatness of the Inca Empire.
I hope this guide has helped you plan your visit, so get ready to be impressed by one of Peru’s most emblematic treasures!
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